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Howard Hunts Down Latham

John Howard has begun to hunt down Mark Latham and according to recent polls is doing so effectively.

Springboard Australia’s Founding Director, Tim Grau, reveals how former Prime Minister Paul Keating’s “doing them slowly” strategy appears to be working for John Howard.

While speculation has been rife about possible election dates as pundits try to read the Prime Minister’s mind, it’s the changing mood of the electorate that provides a greater insight when the election will be held and the likely outcome.

An analysis of voters' attitudes about key issues and which party is best to handle them reveals the Howard Government’s fight back is working and Labor’s rise under Latham appears to have stalled.

The most recent Newspolls published in The Australian show a significant shift in voters’ attitudes the Howard Government and its management of key issues.

In March 2004, these polls revealed the Government was well behind the new-look Labor Opposition on the issues that voters thought were most important.

By June, while the Coalition still trails Labor on many key issues the Howard Government has made significant improvements across the board.

Most notably, the Government’s position in these regards has dramatically improved since October 2003.

The key issues for voters still remain health, medicare, education, welfare and social issues. Leadership and national security are the other two key issues for voters.

On all these issues when voters are asked who is best to handle them, voters are in increasing numbers saying the Government is.

In the area of health and medicare, for example, the Government has improved its rating by one-third.

Sure, it still trails the Opposition as the best party to handle the issue, but between October 2003 and June 2004 the percentage of voters willing to nominate the Government as best to handle health and mediare has risen from 27 percent to 36 percent – a 9 percent increase – and within striking distance of the Labor Opposition stuck on 42 percent. The same percentage it received in October.

In education, similarly the Government has significantly improved its position – up from 28 percent to 33 percent between October and June.

On welfare and social issues, the Government has improved from 25 percent to 29 percent. On family issues, unemployment, tax, defence industrial relations and interest rates the Government has improved its rating between October 2003 and June 2004.

More notably, on virtually all these issues they are also in a better position than they were in the lead-up to 2001 Federal election.

It is true Labor’s position on these issues has also generally improved over this period, but between October and June the improvements have been much smaller, in the order of only one or three percentage points.

Confronted with a surprise new Opposition Leader, the Government appeared to struggle with how to deal with Mark Latham, his style and his agenda.

Their initial attacks on him seemed only to give him a higher profile and worked to Latham’s advantage.

Latham’s honeymoon seemed to be lasting forever.

Under those circumstances Howard was never going to rush to the polls.

He needed time for the honeymoon to end. They always do.

He needed time to minimise the Government’s negatives. He did it in the lead up to the 2001 poll. He would do it again.

And he needed time for Latham to implode or explode. He still might.

By any measure, published polls or press gallery and opinion writers' prose, Latham’s honeymoon has clearly ended.

The neutralising of the Government's weaknesses is well underway and appears to be having some success.

With Labor’s tax policy still to be revealed and the poll date now likely late this year or even early next, the implosion or explosion Howard has been waiting for still might deliver him the “sweetest victory of all”.

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Latest Federal Newspoll Trends

 

Better Prime Minister Rating Shows Howard Reigns Supreme

After surging to be within one percentage point of the Prime Minister in the "Better Prime Minister" question asked by Newpoll, voters' initial enthusiam for Mark Latham has cooled significantly.

Since Latham's highest score of 42 percent in March 2004 he is now seen as the better Prime Minister by only 33 percent. Meanwhile, John Howard's rating has improved from 43 to 48 percent.

Disturbingly for Labor, Howard's score on this measure, is 8 points higher than it was in 1996 when he was first elected Prime Minister.

Below we have graphed Newspolls' historical trends of voters' responses to the question “Who do you think would make the better Prime Minister?” from the July 1987 Federal election to the most recent poll conducted in July 2004.

It clearly shows the strong upward trend for Mark Latham immediately after his elevation to the leadership and the more recent decline.

While the decline will be a concern for Labor, Latham continues to perform better on this score than former leader Simon Crean.

As we have noted in previous Newsletters, only once since 1987 has an Opposition Leader rated better than the incumbent Prime Minister on this score in a statistically significant sense.

That occurred when voters compared then Liberal Leader John Hewson to Prime Minister Bob Hawke in December 1991. Hawke was soon dumped as Labor Leader for Paul Keating.


 

Two-Party Preferred Federal Voting Intention

Continuing the series from previous Springboard Australia Political Briefings, below is a graphic reputation of Newpoll results since the last Federal election in November 2001 to the most recent Newspoll released in July 2004.

The graph plots the two-party preferred position of the Coalition Government and the Labor Opposition. It also plots the primary vote of the minor parties.

The polling shows Labor is ahead of the Coaltion on a two-party preferred basis, but the contest is still incredibly close. Notably, it shows the honeymoon Labor enjoyed immediately after the election of Mark Latham as leader has ended. Labor's two-party preferred position is actually at the same level it was in October 2003.

 

Most Important Federal Issues

The graph below shows the trends from September 2001 to June 2004 on what voters identify as the most important Federal issues.

Health, medicare, education and national security related matters, including defence remain the dominant issues. Notably, these issues score higher than they did in the lead up to the 2001 Federal election. Leadership has also emerged as a more important issue for voters than in 2001. The areas of welfare and social issues still remain important, but marginally less important than in 2001. As could be expected immigration has declined significantly since September 2001.

 

Government Improves Its Position on Important Issues

While Labor is still seen as best to handle the key issues of health, medicare, education and social and welfare issues, the Government has made up significant ground in recent months with an increasing number of Australians indicating that they believe the Howard Government is best to handle these issues.

The continuing strengths for the Government are the issues related to national security and the economy. The Government's lead in the areas of taxation, interest rates, unemployment, defence and immigration remains considerable. Encouraging for the Government is the fact that in all instances a greater percentage of Australians indicate the Howard Government is best to handle these issues than they did in Spetember 2001.

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Australia's First Internet Election?

The Internet is increasingly being recognised as a powerful communications tool and no more so than in the political environment. The current US election is demonstrating how the Internet can be used to energise and inform the electorate.

Former Democrat Presidential candidate, Howard Dean, used the Internet to great effect by turning himself from a relatively unknown Governor of a small State into a national figure and early front runner to confront President George W Bush.

While Howard Dean was not ulitmately successful in gaining the Democrat Presidential nomination, he has been credited with using the Internet to great effect. He raised tens of millions of dollars and recruited thousands of supporters during his campaign.

US President, George W Bush and his Democratic opponent, Senator John Kerry are now using the Internet to get their message out to voters and more importantly enthuse voters to donate, vote and campaign.

At the same time, a wide range of American activists are also using the Internet to inform voters of the issues they think are important. Specific campaign websites as well as thousands of blogs are in operation allowing candidates and individuals to express their views to the world and the electorate.

Initial analysis on the impact of the Internet on political campaigning is indicating that websites such as these are now a necessary part of the process. They are, however, not replacing, but rather supplementing, the more traditional campaigning techniques such as direct mail, door knocking and community activities.

What the Internet does appear to be doing for political campaigning is tapping into a growing group of voters who are looking for more detailed information about candidates, policies and news. These voters are seeking information directly from candiates or groups whom they have some interest in rather than having that information filtered through the mainstream media.

It is clear though that in the United States at least, the Internet has become a very powerful tool to inform, educate and recruit supporters.

In Australia, our mainstream political parties have not yet embraced the new technology in the same fashion as their American counterparts.

Notably though, it is clear the more Internet savvy and active political enthusiasts are now starting to use the World Wide Web to not only have their say, but to energise voters.

How the mainstream political parties and others will use the Internet during the forthcoming Australian Federal election and its impact is still unclear.

What is clear though is that Australians are increasingly getting their information from the Web, as the latest statistics from the National Office of the Information Economy show with more than 75 percent of Australian adults (16 years and over) having access to the Internet.

In addition, access and use of the Internet continues to expand with recent figures showing each user in Australia accessing the Internet on average more than 18 times per month.

Those responsible for political campaigns should note that the Internet is being used more and more to access information and news related to government, with 34 percent of all Internet users accessing Government websites in 2003 (up from 27 percent in 2002). Internet users accessing Government sites do so for an average of more than 21 minutes per month and 29% of broadband users accessed the Internet for “special interest news”.

Something to watch in coming months will be how Australian political websites develop and are used. The 2004 Australian Federal election may be the first where the Internet impacts on voters and the outcome.

Some of the more prominent mainstream and non-mainstream political sites are listed below.

Politcal Party Web Sites:

www.liberal.org.au
www.alp.org.au
www.nationals.org.au
www.greens.org.au
www.democrats.org.au

Non-Mainstream Political Web Sites:

www.crikey.com.au
www.pollbludger.com
www.onlineopinion.com.au
www.ozelections.com
www.nothappyjohn.com
www.johnhowardlies.com
www.marklathamsucks.com
www.liarsforhoward.org

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Calendar of Events

August

3 - 5
Federal Parliament Sits
ACT Parliament Sits
9 - 12
Federal Parliament Sits
17 - 19

QLD Parliament Sits
ACT Parliament Sits
NT Parliament Sits
WA Parliament Sits

24 - 26
VIC Parliament Sits
NT Parliament Sits
WA Parliament Sits
ACT Parliament Sits
30 - 31

Federal Parliament Sits
NSW Parliament Sits (31st only)
QLD Parliament Sits (31st only)

September
1 - 2
Federal Parliament Sits
NSW Parliament Sits
QLD Parliament Sits
6 - 9
Federal Parliament Sits
14 - 16
NSW Parliament Sits
VIC Parliament Sits
WA Parliament Sits
SA Parliament Sits
20
SA Parliament Sits
21 - 23

NSW Parliament Sits
WA Parliament Sits
SA Parliament Sits
TAS Parliament Sits

24
NSW Parliament Sits
27
Federal Parliament Sits
28 - 30
Federal Parliament Sits
QLD Parliament Sits
TAS Parliament Sits

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